Weekly Topics/Archive
February 2009
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The day before yesterday, I went to see a movie.
I decided to accompany my wife because she often asked me out to the movie
the day before.
The title of the movie was the "Changiling" starring Angelina
Jolie and directed by Clinton
Eastwood.
It was a suspense film based on the true story about child's disappearance，which happened in Los
Angels about 80 years ago.
It's been a long time since I saw the good movie.
I was overcome by the script.
Especially，her performance really came back to life.
So, I imagined with my sixth sense she might win some kind of film award
after the movie.
On the followin day，I happend to know on TV the 81st annual Academy Awards
ceremony was
being held and she had been nominated for the best actress award.
But unfortunately she couldn't recieve the Academy Award for best actress.
My sixth sense was actually poor.
However，much to my surprise，Academy awarded the best foreign film award
to Youjirou
Takida's "Departures".
In addition to it, Kunio Kato's "Tumiki-no-ie" won the best animated
short film.
I was surprised twice to hear that.
They provided encouraging news to the current gloomy conditions.
Anyway, I felt happy.
［Note］ accompany someone ； 誰かのお伴をする、と一緒に行く
ask someone out to 〜 ； 誰かに〜へ行こうと誘う、 starring 〜 ； 〜主演の
child's disappearance ； 児童失踪事件、 be overcome by 〜 ； 〜に圧倒される
script ； 脚本， performance ； 演技， come back to life ； 迫真に迫る
some kind of〜 ； 何かの〜、 the best actress award ； 主演女優賞
the best foreign film award ； 最優秀外国映画賞、 "Deparyures"； 映画「おくりびと」の英名
Tumiki-no-ie ； つみきのいえ(映画の題名)、 the best animated short film ； 短編アニメ映画賞
encouraging news ； 明るいニュ−ス， gloomy conditions ； 暗い世相
Japanese Diary / No.125−2009.02.24 / 「いやぁ 驚きました！」
Walking along the tracks of JR Yokosuka Line toward Kamakura from Engaku−ji，you
can see
the guide board to Meigetsu−in.
Walking a little bit along the stream after turning to the left there,
you can see the entrance of it.
I got there in around ten miutes on foot from Engaku-ji.
Walking a little bit from the entrance, you can see the information board
about it.
I got some information about the temple stopping there.
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| The information board about Meigetsu-in |
The entrance gate called Soumon |
Going ahead more, I got to the small gate combined with the tollgate.
I paid 300 yen as the admission fee and got a sheet of the tourist brochur
on the temple.
According to it，it was a Rinzai Zen temple of the Kenchou-ji school.
It was originally just the guest rooms of much bigger temple called "Zenkou-ji"
which was closed
by the goverment during the Meiji period.
It was deserted in the February temple because it had few visitors.
Passing through the tollgate，there were the grave and mausoleum of Hojo Tokiyori just on the left,
who was the founder of Saimyou-ji.
Saimyou-ji was the predecessor of Zenko-ji.
Meigetsu-in is commonly called "The Temple of Hydrangeas". ( Azisai-dera in Japanese )
Lots of hydrangeas are planted in this temple and so it might fill the
garden with blue flowers of
hydrangeas during peak season in June.
You can see the main gate，Sanmon walkin up the ston-paved slope with a
gentle gradient
after crossing Katsura bridge over the stream.
There were trees producing a lot of straw-colored flowers like waxwork
along the slope.
What is this flower called?
( I knew it was called Chimonanthus praecox, Roubai in Japanese when I
checked it out after
getting home．)
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A lot of flowers of Chimonathus praecox
producing on their trees |
The main gate of Meigetsu-in called Sanmon |
It was almost empty in the temple as the season was by its own nature.
Passing through the sanmon, I could see the main hall.
There was a karesansui garden called a Japanese rock garden or sometimes
a Zen garden
in english in front of it.
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| The main hall called Hojo |
The Japanese rock garden |
Thouh I thought it to be the main hall，I felt strange to see "Hojo"
written on the wooden name
plate under the eaves.
In fact, the hall had a living room called Hojo in the same building.
When I looked at the living room，it had a round window.
I saw the landscape of the garden beyond in the window.
I imagined it would be the best sales point of this temple.
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| The living room having a round window |
The landscape of the garden in the window |
Unfortunately，it was the desolate winty landscape.
It was inevitable.
If you visited here during the seson of new green leaves or for Autumn
leaves or on a snowy day,
I'm sure you could look at more wonderful views in the window.
Visitors can be served powdered green tea for a fee in the living room.
I heard some of the cost of the tea have been donated to UNICEF.
It sounds like a good arrangement，and the temple has been contributing
to society by it.
A group of women was enjoying the view of the garden from a round window,
while having a cup of
powdered green tea with sweets.
On the left of the main hall， the thatched-roof Soyudo Hall is dedicated
to the memory of
founding priest，Misshitsu Syugon.
Click the thumbnail-size image below to see the full-size image.
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| Soyudo Hall |
Red and white plum flowers in full bloom |
Flowers of daffodils |
Red and white plum flowers were in full bloom in the yard in front of Soyudo
Hall.
And also daffodil flowers which would blossom during the winter and spring
were in full bloom
under them.
Anyway, I felt the coming of spring after the first day of spring.
When I looked at my watch，it was past 4 pm.
So I decided to finish today's pilgrimage to old temples in north Kamakura.
［Note］ combined with 〜 ； 〜を兼ねた、 school ； 派、 be deserted； ひっそりしている
predecessor of 〜 ； 〜の前身、 be commonly called 〜 ； 通称〜である
The Temple of Hydrangeas ； アジサイ寺 ( hydrangea ； アジサイ )、 stone-paved ；
石畳の
gentle gradient ； 緩やかな勾配、 straw-colored ； 淡黄色の、 waxwork ； ろう細工
be almost empty ；人影がほとんどない、 by one's own nature ； ことがことなだけに
Japanese rock garden ； 枯山水庭園、 Hojou ； 方丈、 under the eaves ； 軒下に
esolate winty landscape ； 冬枯れの景色、 desolate ； わびしい、 be dedicated ； 捧げられる，奉納される
good arrangement； 粋な計らい、 Misshitsu Syugon ； 密室守厳(明月院の開山，初代住職)
daffodil； 水仙(スイセン)
Picture Picture / Pilgrimage to old temples./ 「北鎌倉・古寺巡礼−福源山 明月院−」
Japanese Diary / No.121−2009.02.15 / 「北鎌倉・古寺巡礼(3/3)--明月院--」
Engaku−ji was just a five-minutes walk from Toukei−ji.
It was across the tracks of the JR Yokosuka Line from Toukei−ji.
To my surprise, the railway tracks of JR Yokosuka Line cut across the
temple ground of
Engaku−ji.
I'm sure that a part of the grounds was appropriated by force in order
to build them.
When I walked up the stone stairways, passing the stelae which the characters.
"The headquarters of the Engakuji branch of Rinzai Zen，Engaku-ji"
and "Mausoleum of Tokimune
Hojo" were carved on the surface of，I got to the entrance gate.
Huge cedar trees thrusting toward the sky and the landscaped border welcomed
me.
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| You get to the entrance gate when you walk up a fleight of stone steps. |
When I went through the gate which a wooden name plate saying "Zuirokuzan" was set up,
the vast temple ground spread out before me.
I paid 300 yen as admission fee at the entrance and got a sheet of tourist
brochure.
Walking a little bit, I saw the information boards on the history of the
temple and the location map.
I stopped there and took a look at them for a while to get some informations
about it.
According to the information，the temple was founded in 1282 by a chinese
Zen monk
at the request of the 8th regent of Kamakura Shogunate, Tokimune Hojo.
It was in order to honor those who died in the Battle of Bunei which Mongolian
tried to invade
Japan as well as spreading Zen Buddhism as his spiritual support to the
world.
I was very surprised to know those of both sides who died in the Mongol
invasions of Japan has
been honored in this temple.
I felt this would be a spirit of Zen.
First of all，I visited Keisyou-in.
A nul sat in meditation at Buddhist sanctum.
Walking up the stone steps from there，there was the two-storied main gate
called "Sanmon"
standing majestically.
It had similar appearance to the gate of Nanzen-ji in Kyoto，but was a little
bit smaller than that.
Every gate of Zen temple might be the same architectural style.
Click the thumbnail-size image below to see the full-size image.
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| Main gate (Sanmon) |
Main hall (Butsuden) |
Stone basine
like "Temizuya" |
Going straight ahead after passing through it, there was the main hall
called "Butsu-den".
It is said it was the building for enshrining the principal image.
There is a stone basine like "Temizuya" on the right side in
front of the hall.
What is this? Characters of "souseki" were carved on the surface.
It might be the facility which worshipers used for rinsing the mouth and
pouring water over the
fingertips to purify themselves before approaching the hall at shrines
or temples.
On the left side of the hall，white plum blossoms were in full bloom.
They added color to desolate wintry scene in the temple.
I got to the hall called "Hojou" after looking at "Senbutu-jou"
and "Kyoshirin", the place for sitting
in meditation.
It had been the chief priest's residence, but has been used for various
regious ceremonies and
events.
In the front yard, a tall juniper called "Byakushin"in Japanese
was thrusting toward the sky.
It might have increased the annual rings with the history of the temple.
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Hojo which was originally
the chief priest's residence |
A tall juniper
(Byakushin) |
White plum blossoms
in full bloom |
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| A pond called Myoukouchi.. |
Walking up the slope，I could see a pond called "Myoukouchi".
It looked like just the pond in the park in harmny with the surrounding
landscape.
A lady was drawing a picture od the landscape on the canvas.
It was really a peaceful scene.
Going ahead furthe, I got to the thatched Butsunichi-an.
It was the burial site of Hojo Tokimune and also the mausoleum of Hojo
clan.
When I paid 100 yen as additional entrance fee, I got a stick of incense
with sheet of tourist
brochure.
In the small yard, white plum blossoms were in full bloom.
I offered incense in front of the maousleum and prayed for my family's
good health and
the economic recovery.
In this yard，there was also a tea house，which came into the novel, "Senbazuru"
written by
Japanese novelist，Kawabata Yasunari，though I haven't read it.
In addition, you can watch cherry blossoms, while enjoying powdered green
tea at the outdoor
bench.
What a rare case it was to be a smoking area !
I took cigarette breaks there.
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The main gate
of Butsunichi-anu |
The mausoleum of
Hojo Tokimune |
White plum blossoms
in full bloom in the yard |
The tea house |
There was a cave called "Byakuroku-dou" at the bottom of a cliff.
According to a legend，a herd of white cheer jumped out of the cave in the opening ceremony of
the temple and listened to the sermon.
At last，I came to "Obai-in" located in the innermost part of
the temple grounds.
It was a small thatched temple containing a statue of Kannon.
It is said the temple was founded by the 1st shogun of the Ashikaga Shogunate, Ashikaga Takauji
as a burial site for 15th chief priest，Muso Sosseki.
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The cave called
Byakuroku-dou |
The main gate
of Obai-in |
Witch hazel(Mansaku)
blossoms |
In the yard, witch hazel called "Mansaku" in Japanese produced
yellow flowers.
Mansaku means good harvest.
According to the blog about it, it was named so because it produce a lot
of flowers on the branch
or first in the eary spring.
I went down the hillside to the exit from here.
On the way, I visited Benten-dou and Great Bell which was the last good
place for me.
They were located on a hill, passing through a red gate and climbing a
flight of steep stone steps.
Great Bell was hanging in the belfry in front of Benten-dou.
It was the lagest of all the many temple bells of Kamakura, which was casted
in 1301 on the
request of Hojo Sadatoki and donated by him to the temple.
What a grand bell it was !
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Great Bell
(National treasure) |
The lounge called
Benten-chaya |
The view of Toukei-ji |
There was a lounge called Benten-chaya next to Benten-dou.
I took a break while driking sweet alcoholic amazake to warm myself because
it was a little bit cold.
I was only visitor there.
There was a lovely view across the valley before me.
I could look over other temple complexes in the Kitakamakura neighborhood
from here, such as
Toukei-ji.
After that, I went right on to Meigetsu-in.
Anyway，just as expected of the headquarters of the Engakuji branch of Rinzai Zen, Engaku-ji
had interesting spots enough to enjoy.
To be continued on the following page，"Pilgrimage to old temples in
north Kamakura."(3/3)
［Note］ cut across 〜； 〜を横切る， appropriate 〜 by force； 〜を強制収用する
the stone stairways ； 石段、stela ； 石柱、thrust toward 〜； (植物などが) 〜に向かって伸びる(成長する)
landscped ； 景観整備された、 border ； 植込み、花壇、 set up ； 掲げる
tourist brochure ； 旅行者向けパンフレット、 regent； 執権、 Kamakura Shogunate ； 鎌倉幕府
honor ； 祀る、 Battle of Bunei ； 文永の役、 Mongolian ； 蒙古、 Zen Buddhism ；
禅宗
Mongol invasion of Japan ； 元寇， sit in meditation ； 座禅する、 Buddhist sanctum ； 仏殿
two-storied ； 二階建の、 majestically ； 威風堂々と、 enshrine ； 祭る、安置する
principal image ； 本尊、 Temizuya ； 手水舎、 worshiper ； 参拝者、 purify ； 清める
desolate winty scene ； 冬枯れの景色、 Senbutu-jou ； 選仏場、 Kyoshirin ； 居士林
chief priest ； 住職、 juniper ； ビャクシン(針葉樹の一種)、 annual ring ； (木の) 年輪
in harmony with 〜 ； 〜と調和して、 draw a picture of 〜 ； 〜の絵を描く
thatched ； わらぶき(屋根)の、 Butsunichi-an ； 佛日庵、
burial site ； 墓所、 mousoleum ； 廟所、 clan ； 一族、一門、 a stick of incense ；
一本の線香
powdered green tea ； 抹茶、 take cigarette breaks ； 一服する、 cave ； 洞くつ
Byakuroku-dou ； 白鹿洞、 legend ； 伝説、 a herd of deer ； 鹿の群れ、 sermon ； 説教
in the innermost part of 〜 ； 〜の最も奥の部分、 Musou Sosseki ； 夢窓疎石
witch hazel ； (植物)マンサク、 Benten-dou ； 弁天堂、 Great Bell ； 大鐘
a flight of steep steps； 長い急な階段、 belfry ； 鐘楼， cast ； 鋳造する
donate to 〜 ； 〜に寄贈(付)する、 grand； 雄大な，lovely view ； 絶景
go right on to 〜 ； その足で〜へ向かう
Picture Picture / Pilgrimage to old temples./ 「北鎌倉・古寺巡礼−瑞鹿山 円覚寺−」
Japanese Diary / No.120−2009.02.15 / 「北鎌倉・古寺巡礼(2/3)--円覚寺--」
Last Wednesday，I took part in friendly mahjong competition．
It was the customary competition which was organized by the owner of Japanese-style
restaurant near my home.
I've been associated with it since I retired from work.
On that day, twelve regular customers of the restaurant were at the game.
The participation fee was a five thousand yen.
We played the game on three tables for mahjon arranged on the tatami mat.
The order of the game was determined by the total score of four games
for each player.
We played it with the orthodox style of rule without "Kui-tanyau"
and "Ato-zuke".
The matching after the first game was determined in advance by the ranking
of the game just
before.
As one of the rules，we had to stop each game just after an hour.
Befor the first game，we restored our energy, drinking some beer or sake
we could do as much as
we wanted，with some nice dishes prepared by the wife of owner.
We started to play at 6:30 p.m. at the signal of the chime.
In the first two games，I could never win the round though I held a ready
hand, and so I was
lowest in rank after the first half of the competition.
As other players played well, they never discarded my winning tile even
though I got a winning
hand silently.
And also I could never draw my winning tiles even though I declared completing
a ready hand
several times.
My score was minus 33 at the time.
I wonder if I was not having any luck or I had some poor play.
I got so much frustrated.
In the halftime，we took a break for 30 minutes.
Everyone drank again.
I started next game after having a rice cake spread with bean paste and
eat kenchin-soup
to empower myself.
I won the third game by a narrow margine because I won several rounds straight.
But I lost the final game with minus score.
After all, I finished in eighth place with minus 33.
I used to play mahjong after five before retirement from a company，but
did that once in a while
by way of entertaiment at the class reunion.
I'm really loosing my touch.
I knew every person currently working was a good mahjong player.
I'm now saying to myself practice makes perfect.
[Note] customart ； 恒例の、 associate with 〜 ； 〜を(の)の仲間に加える、 tatami mat ； 座敷
Kui-tanyau ； 喰いタンヤウ(麻雀用語)、 Ato-zuke ； 後付け(麻雀用語)、 matching ； (試合の) 組合せ
restore one's energy ； 英気を養う、we can drink as much beer as we want ； ビ−ル飲み放題である
win the round； 和了する(麻雀用語)、 hold a ready hand / get a winning hand； 聴牌する(麻雀用語)
be lowest in rank ； 最下位である， discard ； (不要な牌) を捨てる、 tile ； 牌(麻雀用語
declare completing a ready hand ； 立直(リ−チ)する(麻雀用語)、 I wonder if 〜 ； 〜なのかしら
be not having any luck；つきに見放されている、 get frustrated； イライラする
rice cake spread with bean paste； ぼた餅、 empower〜 ； 〜(人)を力づける
by a narrow margine ； かろうじて、 straight； 続けて、 by way of entertaiment ； 余興に
once in a while； たまに，lose one's touch ； 下手になる、腕が落ちる
say to oneself that 〜 ； 〜を自分自身に言いい聞かせる
Practice makes perfect ； 継続は力なり
Japanese Diary / No.123−2009.02.17 / 「第36 回忍 麻雀大会」
I get a little bit tired today.
Yesterday, I visited three temples in north Kamakura as previously scheduled though it was cloudy
and a little bit cold.
It's because I walked around the temle grounds, looked at the buildings
and the gardens, and took
some photos of them for about four hours in the afternoon.
This day, I took the JR Yokosuka Line from Yokohama and arrived at Kitakamakura
station after
about 20 minutes.
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| Kitakamakura station of the JR Yokosuka Line |
I learned about Five Great zen Temples of Kamakura in history class in
my high school days.
And so, I knew I wanted to visit once there.
But I've never been there though I've lived in Yokohama not so far from
Kamakura.
Furthermore, it was one of my motive for this visit that I knew Nanzenji
was the headquarters of
the Nanzenji branch of Rinzai Zen，when I visited it last month.
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| Panoramatic photograph of Toukei-ji from the lookout platform of Engaku-ji |
I found out in advance on the internet where their temples were located
in.
I knew there were no less than eight big old temples near Kitakamakura
station.
As I could never visit all of them in a day, I decided to visit only three
of them this time.
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| The main building of Toukei-ji |
First, I visited Toukei−ji.
It took about three minutes to walk on the Kamakura Road along JR Yokosuka
Line from
the station to there.
I entered the temple after I paid three hundreds yen as the entrance fee
and got a sheet of
small guide card about this temple.
According to the guide card, it belongs to the Engaku-ji Branch of the
Rinzai Zen Sect.
It was opened by Hojo Sadatoki in 1285 and was founded by nun Kakusan−ni,
wife of Hojo
Tokimune, after her husband's death.
It's been a nunnery which men coudn't enter until Meiji Period and so is
best known as a historic
refuge temple for women who were abused by their husbands.
As I expected，many of the visitors were some groups of women and elderly
couples.
Inside the temple grounds, red and white beautiful plum blossoms were in
the bloom of beauty.
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| Red plum blossoms inside the temple grounds |
White plum blossoms inside the temple grounds |
Unfortunately, I couldn't look at cultural heritages such as old Budda
status, Makie and paintings
because its treasure house was closed.
To be continued on the following page，"Pilgrimage to the old temples
in north Kamakura.(2/3)".
[Note] Five Great zen Temples of Kamakura； 鎌倉五山、 motive for 〜 ； 〜の動機
no less than 〜 ； 〜ほども多くの、 Toukei−ji ； 東慶寺、 nun ； 尼、尼僧、 Kakusan−ni ； 覚山尼
nunnery ； 尼寺、 historic ； 歴史的に有名な、 refuge temple ； 駆け込み寺、 abuse ； 虐待する
be in the bloom of beauty ； 美しい盛りである、 cultural heritage ； 文化財、 Makie ； 蒔絵
Japanese Diary / No.119−2009.02.10 / 「北鎌倉・古寺巡礼(1/3)」
Nowadays，there have been gloomy news about the business world on TV and newspapers
almost daily.
Yesterday，the big front-page headline of the Mainichi Newspapers told us that Panasonic
Corporation cut 15,000 jobs.
In addition to it, Panasonic predicts a deficit of about 380 billion yen
in the business year ending
in this March.
It's because it will book huge restructuring costs，the exchange losses
due to higher yen and
the revaluation loss on the stock holdings associated with declines in
stock prices though it
predicts a surplus of 60 billion yen in operating profit or loss.
According to the news paragraph，Panasonic announced that it would close
down 27 production
sites at home and abroad, and cut about 16，000 extra workers including
not only nonpermanent
employees but also regular ones in its group by the end of March 2010.
It plans to strengthen the company's financial and business position by it because the profitability
from automobile-related products and digital appliances such as flat-screen
TV has been getting
worse.
In electric and electronics industry，downsizing over 20,000 employees
in NEC, over 16,000
in Sony and about 7,000 in Hitachi with personnel relocation had been just announced the other
day.
Unemployment of nonpermanent employees in automobile industry has now
become one of the
huge social issues and so I'm afraid that this will further accelerate an aggravation of employment
conditions.
We are now in worldwide recession.
I hope major countries will carry out their policies for overcoming the
recession in a coordinated
manner as soon as possible.
And then, I hope good solutions to employment issues will be found out
in order that
nonpermanent employees will not get thrown out onto the streets and amount
of pension to our
pentioners will not be reduced in the near future.
[Note] gloomy ； 暗い，憂うつな、 business world ； 経済界
front−page headline ； (新聞記事などの) 一面トップの見出し
cut 100 jobs ； (不景気などで)100名の人員を削減する､ predict 〜；〜と予測する、〜を見込む
a deficit of 〜 yen ； 〜円の赤字、 book huge restructuring costs ； 多額のリストラ費用を計上する
exchange loss ； 為替差損、 higher yen ； 円高、 revaluation loss ； 評価損
stock holdings ； 保有株式、 associated with 〜 ； 〜に伴う、 surplus ； 黒字，剰余金
operating profit or loss ； 営業損益、 news paragraph ； 新聞記事の一節、 close down ； 閉鎖する
production site ； 生産拠点、 at home and abroad ； 国内外の、 cut worker ； 人員削減する
nonpermanent employee ； 非正規従業員
strengthen the company's financial and business position ； 企業体質を強化する
downsizing ； 人員削減、 personnel relocation ； 配置転換、 unemployment ； 失業
social issues ； 社会問題、 aggravation ； 悪化、 employment conditions ； 雇用情勢
carry out ； 実施する、 in a coordinated manner ； 協調して
get thrown out onto the streets ； 職を失って路頭に迷う、 pensioner ；年金生活者
Japanese Diary / No.118−2009.02.05 / 「ホント，暗いニュ−スが続きますネ！」
Today，February 3rd is Setsubun.
 |
A bag of soybean my wife got
from the supermarket. |
In Japan，it means the day before the beginning
of spring according to the lunisolar calendar.
On the evening of this day, people open the door
of their houses and drive the demons out of their
home and gardens by throwing handfuls of
parched soybeans and shouting " Demons out !
Fortune in ! "
People also eat the same number of beans as
their age, wishing for good health and prosperity.
Those living in the Kansai region have the
custom of eating rolled sushi called " Ehoumaki "
for good luck on this day, while facing the year's
auspicious direction.
It seems that this custom has been rapidly
spreading to other parts of Japan.
As my wife got a bag of parched soybean，I also did that.
As I’m elderly, so it’s too many for me to eat the number of them equal
to my age.
I ate some of them, but drunk Japanese sake with the other ones as its
snack.
Now，not only Japan but also all over the world have been suffering a recession.
So, I drank it, hoping to pull out of the recession as soon as possible.
"Setsubun" came up in conversation of today's English conversation
class.
I asked my teacher whether there was such a day as Setsubun in America.
He answered me that a similar day to Setsubun was Halloween Day though
they got dressed up to
frighten evil sprits away.
I just thought that there were some customs and events in any country
to cleanse away all the evil
of the former year or drive away disease-bringing evil spirits for the
coming year.
[Note] lunisolar calendar ； 太陰太陽暦、 the day before the beginning of spring ； 節分
demon ；鬼，悪魔， drive out 〜 ； 〜を追い出す、 a handful of 〜 ； 一握りの量の〜
parch ； (豆など) をいる，あぶる、 soybean ； 大豆、 Demons out ! Fortune in ! ； 鬼は外，福は内
auspicious ； 恵方の、吉兆の、 rolled sushi ； 巻き寿司， snack ； おつまみ
come up in conversation ； 話題に上がる、 pull out of a recession ； 不況から抜け出す
frighten away 〜 ； 〜をおどして追い払う， cleanse away 〜；〜を洗い清める
Japanese Diary / No.117−2009.02.03 / 「今日は節分」
 TOPペ−ジへ戻る
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